Which of the following is NOT one of the five levels of effective reading?

The five levels of effective reading focus on key components that contribute to a person's reading ability. These levels typically include phonemic awareness, fluency, comprehension, and others that are directly connected to reading skills.

Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear and manipulate sounds in spoken words, which is foundational for reading. Fluency pertains to the ability to read text smoothly and accurately, facilitating better comprehension. Comprehension itself involves understanding and interpreting what is being read, which is critical for meaningful reading experiences.

Mathematical skills, while important in their own right, do not fall under the umbrella of reading skills. They are distinct from reading competencies and focus on numerical understanding and problem-solving. Therefore, mathematical skills do not align with the established levels that enhance reading proficiency, making it the correct choice for an option that is not one of the five levels of effective reading.