Which component is NOT a focus of Positive Behavior Support?

Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is an approach aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals by addressing challenging behaviors through positive interventions rather than relying on punitive measures. One of the central tenets of PBS is to promote positive behaviors through teaching and reinforcement rather than punishment.

The focus on teaching new skills is essential in PBS, as it equips individuals with the appropriate tools and strategies to handle situations more effectively. Reinforcing the absence of negative behavior helps in creating an environment where positive actions are recognized and rewarded, promoting a more favorable behavior pattern over time. Altering the ecology involves making changes in the environment to prevent challenging behaviors from occurring and encourages positive interactions.

Punishing negative behavior, on the other hand, does not align with the principles of PBS. PBS advocates for understanding the reasons behind behaviors and addressing them through positive reinforcement and skill development, rather than through punitive measures, which can lead to negative outcomes and do not teach individuals how to succeed in the future. Thus, this approach emphasizes constructive methods over punishment, making it clear that effective behavior management in PBS avoids punitive strategies.