Which characteristic is commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Difficulties with social communication are a hallmark characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals diagnosed with ASD often struggle with understanding and engaging in social interactions, which can manifest as challenges in interpreting social cues, maintaining conversations, or understanding nonverbal communication. This can make socializing and forming relationships more difficult for them compared to their peers.

While some individuals with ASD may exhibit exceptional abilities in specific areas such as mathematics, memory, or physical coordination, these traits are not universally present and are not defining characteristics of the disorder itself. The focus on social communication difficulties captures a key aspect of how ASD affects an individual’s daily life and interactions with others, making it the most accurate answer in this context.