What is the purpose of a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)?

The purpose of a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is primarily to assess and understand the specific behavioral issues that a student is experiencing, especially those identified with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). An FBA focuses on identifying the functions of a student's challenging behaviors, looking at the context in which the behaviors occur, and determining what might be motivating these behaviors.

This assessment involves collecting data on what leads to the behaviors and the consequences that follow, allowing educators and support teams to create effective interventions tailored to the student’s needs. By understanding the underlying reasons for a student's behavior, educators can develop strategies that improve the student's behavior, thereby supporting their overall educational experience.

In contrast, other options such as evaluating academic performance, determining eligibility for special education, or developing learning objectives do not specifically align with the broader goal of an FBA, which is more concerned with behavior rather than academics or qualification processes.