What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental distinction between an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and a 504 Plan. An IEP is designed specifically for students with disabilities, providing a structured educational plan that outlines specific academic goals, necessary services, and support as mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This law ensures that students who qualify receive free appropriate public education tailored to their individual needs.

In contrast, a 504 Plan provides accommodations for students who may have disabilities that affect their ability to learn in a traditional educational environment but do not require the full level of specialized educational services provided by an IEP. The 504 Plan operates under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, aiming to ensure accessibility and equal opportunities in education, but without the necessity for extensive individualized education plans or services.

This understanding of the two frameworks is essential for educators, as it helps them navigate the legal requirements and best support their students based on individual needs.