What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act protect?

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act is a key piece of legislation that protects the civil rights of individuals with disabilities from discrimination. This law requires that federally funded agencies and institutions, including schools, provide equal access and opportunities to individuals with disabilities. It mandates that these institutions make reasonable accommodations to enable individuals with disabilities to participate fully in educational programs and activities.

The focus of Section 504 is on ensuring that individuals with disabilities are not excluded or denied benefits solely based on their disability. This includes protection in educational settings, where the law ensures that students with disabilities receive an appropriate education and necessary support. The implications of this law are extensive, promoting inclusion and accessibility in various sectors of society beyond education, such as employment, healthcare, and housing.

Other options do not correctly represent the primary purpose of Section 504. For instance, the rights to academic scholarships pertain to separate regulations and criteria for financial aid, while curriculum development for special education is more closely associated with additional legislation like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Teacher tenure rights relate to employment law and job security rather than civil rights protections for individuals with disabilities.