What does FAPE stand for in the context of special education?

FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education, which is a fundamental principle in special education law established by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The concept of FAPE ensures that students with disabilities receive educational services that are tailored to their individual needs at no cost to their families. This means the education provided must not only be free of charge but also appropriate in terms of being suitable to meet the unique needs of the student, allowing them to make meaningful progress.

This ensures that students have access to a public education that is similar to that provided to their non-disabled peers, taking into account their specific educational requirements. It emphasizes the importance of individualized education programs (IEPs) that are designed collaboratively with parents, teachers, and specialists to support the student's learning and development effectively. This approach reflects a commitment to inclusivity in the educational system, recognizing the rights of all students to a quality education.