What does analogy phonics teach students to do?

Analogy phonics is an instructional approach that helps students use their knowledge of familiar words to read unfamiliar words. This method relies on the recognition of letter patterns and phonetic similarities. For instance, if a student knows the word "cat," they might apply that understanding to read the word "hat" by recognizing that it shares a similar ending sound and structure. By leveraging existing knowledge of words, students are better equipped to decode new words they encounter. This technique is particularly advantageous for developing reading fluency and comprehension, as students can make connections between known and unknown vocabulary.